United States · Montana

Montana AI laws: what's in force, and what's coming

Montana passed a cluster of AI laws in its 2025 session: limits and human-review duties for state and local government AI use, a Right to Compute Act that restricts government limits on computing and requires risk policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure, and laws on election and sexual deepfakes. The Legislature does not meet in 2026, so no new AI statutes were added this year; the next session starts January 2027.

ApproachGovernment-use limits, Right to Compute Act and deepfake laws
Enacted AI laws5
In force5
Checked21 Oct 2026

01 / State law

Montana's AI laws

LawCitationStatusEffectiveWhat it covers
Limit government use of AI systemsHB 178 (2025), Ch. 427, Laws of 2025 (Title 2, MCA)In force1 Oct 2025Bars state and local government AI use for manipulation, discriminatory classification or most public-space surveillance; requires AI disclosure and human review of decisions affecting rights.
Right to Compute ActSB 212 (2025), Ch. 150, Laws of 2025; MCA 2-10-201 to 2-10-207In force16 Apr 2025Government limits on private computing must be narrowly tailored to a compelling interest; deployers of AI-controlled critical infrastructure must keep a risk management policy (e.g. NIST AI RMF).
AI deepfakes in election communicationsSB 25 (2025), Ch. 541, Laws of 2025In force1 Oct 2025Bars paying for or sponsoring election communications with deepfakes of candidates within 60 days of voting unless they carry a set AI disclosure; injunctions, damages and complaints to the Commissioner of Political Practices.
Disclosing explicit synthetic mediaSB 413 (2025), Ch. 606, Laws of 2025In force13 May 2025Creates the crime of disclosing explicit AI-generated media of a person and lets the Department of Justice request information from certain entities.
Property right in name, voice and likenessHB 513 (2025), Ch. 685, Laws of 2025In force1 Jan 2026Gives individuals a property right in their name, voice and visual likeness, including realistic digital depictions, with penalties for unauthorized commercial use.

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All AI regulations by state

Washington University School of Law

CHANGE LOG

What changed, and when

21 Oct 2026

Rebuilt from state legislature and agency sources.

Related: Every US state · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire