United States · Montana
Montana AI laws: what's in force, and what's coming
Montana passed a cluster of AI laws in its 2025 session: limits and human-review duties for state and local government AI use, a Right to Compute Act that restricts government limits on computing and requires risk policies for AI-controlled critical infrastructure, and laws on election and sexual deepfakes. The Legislature does not meet in 2026, so no new AI statutes were added this year; the next session starts January 2027.
01 / State law
Montana's AI laws
| Law | Citation | Status | Effective | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limit government use of AI systems | HB 178 (2025), Ch. 427, Laws of 2025 (Title 2, MCA) | In force | 1 Oct 2025 | Bars state and local government AI use for manipulation, discriminatory classification or most public-space surveillance; requires AI disclosure and human review of decisions affecting rights. |
| Right to Compute Act | SB 212 (2025), Ch. 150, Laws of 2025; MCA 2-10-201 to 2-10-207 | In force | 16 Apr 2025 | Government limits on private computing must be narrowly tailored to a compelling interest; deployers of AI-controlled critical infrastructure must keep a risk management policy (e.g. NIST AI RMF). |
| AI deepfakes in election communications | SB 25 (2025), Ch. 541, Laws of 2025 | In force | 1 Oct 2025 | Bars paying for or sponsoring election communications with deepfakes of candidates within 60 days of voting unless they carry a set AI disclosure; injunctions, damages and complaints to the Commissioner of Political Practices. |
| Disclosing explicit synthetic media | SB 413 (2025), Ch. 606, Laws of 2025 | In force | 13 May 2025 | Creates the crime of disclosing explicit AI-generated media of a person and lets the Department of Justice request information from certain entities. |
| Property right in name, voice and likeness | HB 513 (2025), Ch. 685, Laws of 2025 | In force | 1 Jan 2026 | Gives individuals a property right in their name, voice and visual likeness, including realistic digital depictions, with penalties for unauthorized commercial use. |
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Montana Legislature
Montana Legislature
Montana Legislature
Washington University School of Law
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