United States · Iowa
Iowa AI laws: what's in force, and what's coming
Iowa has no comprehensive AI statute; in 2026 it enacted a conversational AI (chatbot) law with protections for minors, applying from July 2027, and limits on insurers using AI as the sole basis to deny prior authorization. Earlier, a 2024 law made posting sexually explicit altered (deepfake) images of a person a form of harassment; election deepfake bills have repeatedly failed.
01 / State law
Iowa's AI laws
| Law | Citation | Status | Effective | What it covers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conversational AI services | SF 2417 (91st GA, 2026), Acts Chapter 1068; new Iowa Code ch. 554J | Enacted, effective later | 1 Jul 2027 | Operators of public conversational AI services must disclose AI to minor account holders, add minor protections, and not imply licensed behavioral health services; AG enforces, $1,000 per violation up to $500,000 per operator. |
| Utilization review: AI in prior authorization | HF 2635 (91st GA, 2026), Acts Chapter 1087; amends Iowa Code 514F.8 | In force | Utilization review organizations may use AI for initial prior authorization review but may not use it as the sole basis to deny, delay or downgrade a medical-necessity request. | |
| Harassment by altered sexual depictions (deepfakes) | HF 2240 (90th GA, 2024), Acts Chapter 1065 | In force | Makes disseminating or posting an image altered to falsely depict a person nude or in a sex act a form of harassment with criminal penalties. |
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