Compare
DoW IL2 / IL4 vs DFARS 252.204-7012: how they differ, side by side
How DoW IL2 / IL4 and DFARS 252.204-7012 differ: what each is, who owes it, when it applies and who enforces it.
01 / Side by side
DoW IL2 / IL4 and DFARS 252.204-7012, side by side
| DoW IL2 / IL4 | DFARS 252.204-7012 | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | federal standard | contract clause |
| Jurisdiction | United States (federal) | United States (federal) |
| Legal force | Binding on DoD components; applies to cloud providers through DISA authorization and contracts | Binding on DoD contractors through contract |
| Status | In force | In force |
| Who owes it | Commercial cloud service providers seeking a DoD Provisional Authorization, and DoD mission owners hosting DoD data in commercial cloud. | DoD contractors and subcontractors whose information systems process, store or transmit covered defense information, or that provide operationally critical support. |
| Enforcement | DISA Authorizing Official (PA issuance, conditions, revocation) and DoD component authorizing officials; contract remedies. No fines. | DoD contracting officers through contract remedies (termination, withholding, exclusion); misrepresented compliance can bring False Claims Act liability. No fixed fines in the clause. |
02 / DoW IL2 / IL4
What DoW IL2 / IL4 requires
Applies to AI systems as to any system: commercial AI services handling DoD CUI need at least an IL4 Provisional Authorization, and IL2 only suits public or non-critical data.
- 01IL2: hold a FedRAMP Moderate or High authorization for the cloud service offering.
- 02IL4: implement FedRAMP Moderate controls plus DISA parameters and the SRG's FedRAMP+ controls (Table D-1).
- 03IL4: connect through a DoD-approved Boundary Cloud Access Point and use DoD PKI authentication.
- 04Obtain a DoD Provisional Authorization from the DISA Authorizing Official, then the mission owner's ATO.
- 05Maintain continuous monitoring, including 30/90/180-day vulnerability remediation and annual assessments.
03 / DFARS 252.204-7012
What DFARS 252.204-7012 requires
Applies to AI systems as to any system: putting covered defense information into an AI tool or external AI cloud service brings that service into scope, including the FedRAMP Moderate equivalency requirement for cloud providers.
- 01Implement NIST SP 800-171 on covered contractor systems; DoD's class deviation holding contractors to Rev. 2 (2024-O0013, Revision 1) says it stays in effect until rescinded.
- 02Ensure external cloud providers storing covered defense information meet security equivalent to the FedRAMP Moderate baseline.
- 03Report cyber incidents to DoD via DIBNet within 72 hours of discovery.
- 04Submit discovered malicious software to the DoD Cyber Crime Center (DC3).
- 05Preserve images of affected systems and relevant monitoring data for at least 90 days after reporting.
- 06Flow the clause down unaltered to subcontractors handling covered defense information.
Optional evidence · where Planisphere fits
Keep a record anyone can check
When your team meets a duty, Planisphere can seal the event it reports as a receipt.
A disclosure shown, a review signed, a model change approved: the event your system reports.
The event becomes a sealed receipt, dated and attributed to whoever is signed in.
Paste the receipt into Verify. No account or key.
A record supports your compliance evidence process. It is not a legal finding or a certification. Systems that call Planisphere's gate API can also hold or refuse an action before it runs.
SOURCES
Go back to the source
DISA / DoD Cyber Exchange
Federal Register
Holland & Knight
RELATED
Related: DoW IL2 / IL4: the full guide · DFARS 252.204-7012: the full guide · DFARS 252.204-7012 vs DoW IL2 / IL4 · All comparisons